弧论坛

标题: The_Hubble_Tension_as_a_Macroscopic_Topological_Residual_in_Conformal_Arc_Geometry [打印本页]

作者: Arcman 时间: 2026-3-16 03:15
标题: The_Hubble_Tension_as_a_Macroscopic_Topological_Residual_in_Conformal_Arc_Geometry

The Hubble Tension as a Macroscopic Topological Residual

In Conformal Arc Geometry

(Eprint DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19045059)

In standard cosmology, the Hubble constant H0 parametrizes the kinematic expansion rate of the spacetime metric. However, early-universe (CMB) and late-universe (supernovae) measurements exhibit a persistent discrepancy known as the Hubble Tension. In this Letter, we demonstrate that cosmic expansion is not the stretching of a fundamental metric. Instead, human observation is bounded by the precipitation of natural energy into measurable energy, whose geometric mapping is exactly the Arc Spin. We show that early and late cosmological measurements probe twofundamentally different geometric ground states of Arc Spins: the sequential interaction (wavelike kinematics) and the simultaneous interaction (mass-like kinematics). The transition between these states necessitates a spontaneous topological doubling. Consequently, the Hubble Tension is not a measurement crisis, but an exact macroscopic topological residual—a conformal phase shift structurally required by the Arc Cluster Structure of the universe.

附件：中文版

共形弧几何中作为宏观拓扑残差的哈勃张力_v6_6.pdf

499.39 KB, 下载次数: 17

欢迎光临弧论坛 (http://arcii.org/)